{"id":718,"date":"2012-03-09T17:15:52","date_gmt":"2012-03-09T17:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/?p=718"},"modified":"2012-03-09T17:15:52","modified_gmt":"2012-03-09T17:15:52","slug":"candid-photography-and-signal-detection-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/candid-photography-and-signal-detection-theory\/","title":{"rendered":"Candid Photography and Signal Detection Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I have a background in Cognitive Psychology (M.A.) and it occurred to me that candid photography&#8211;whether it be street photography or candid event photography&#8211;is in fact an act of &#8220;signal detection&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>For those unfamiliar with signal detection theory, here&#8217;s a simple description from a <a href=\"http:\/\/psych.hanover.edu\/javatest\/std\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">Hanover College Psychology web page<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p align=\"left\">A person is faced with a stimulus that is very faint or confusing.\u00a0 For simplicity&#8217;s sake lets us call this stimulus a signal.\u00a0 The person must make a decision, is the signal there or not.\u00a0 What makes this situation confusing and difficult is the presences of other mess that is similar to the signal.\u00a0 Let us call this mess noise.<\/p>\n<p align=\"left\">What makes this different from traditional threshold theories is that the subject makes a decision, a cognitive act, as to whether the signal is present or not.\u00a0 This basic sensory act of determining if a stimulus occurred now is understood to have a cognitive component.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>As a photographer, the signal you are trying to detect is &#8220;a good and\/or interesting photograph&#8221;. However, there are usually lots of visual stimuli available in the immediate surroundings (i.e., &#8220;noise&#8221; or &#8220;mess&#8221;), and successfully identifying a &#8220;signal&#8221; (in our case, a good or interesting photograph) in this &#8220;mess&#8221; of stimuli often requires an experienced and\/or trained eye.<\/p>\n<p>Not only do you have the photographer&#8217;s training and experience to consider, but there&#8217;s also the situation itself.<\/p>\n<p>In my experience, situations can vary greatly in terms of signal. At an event like a fashion show, festival, or parade there&#8217;s commonly a lot of &#8220;signal&#8221; available&#8211;i.e., many good or interesting photo possibilities present. In other situations, you may find it difficult to find *any* signal\/good photos due to poor lighting, plain surrounds, lack of activity, etc.<\/p>\n<p>One of the biggest challenges for a professional photographer is to find whatever &#8220;signal&#8221; is available regardless of the situation and the presence of distracting or misleading stimuli that are mere &#8220;noise&#8221;. Sometimes, this requires quite of bit of imagination and creative visualization.<\/p>\n<p>One of my most satisfying experiences as a photographer is finding or detecting &#8220;signal&#8221; where others see only &#8220;noise&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Maybe psychology is in fact a great background for a photographer&#8230;;p.<\/p>\n<br \/>\n<table class=\"mcnTextContentContainer\"\n style=\"min-width: 540px ! important; background-color: rgb(195, 176, 145); border-collapse: collapse;\"\n border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"18\" cellspacing=\"0\"\n width=\"540\">\n  <tbody>\n    <tr>\n      <td\n style=\"color: rgb(242, 242, 242); font-family: Helvetica; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: 150%; text-align: center;\"\n class=\"mcnTextContent\" valign=\"top\">\n      <a  href=\"https:\/\/www.saatchiart.com\/mgracemartin\" target=\"_blank\"\n style=\"color: rgb(96, 96, 96); font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\"\n src=\"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/red_swing_76.jpg\"\n style=\"border: 0pt none ; margin: 0px; width: 114px; height: 76px; text-decoration: none;\"\n align=\"left\" height=\"76\" width=\"114\"><\/a><br>\nVisit Michael's <a\n href=\"https:\/\/www.saatchiart.com\/mgracemartin\"\n target=\"_blank\"\n style=\"color: rgb(96, 96, 96); font-weight: normal; text-decoration: underline;\">Art Photography Portfolio<\/a> at SaatchiArt.com!\n      <\/td>\n    <\/tr>\n  <\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<br \/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I have a background in Cognitive Psychology (M.A.) and it occurred to me that candid photography&#8211;whether it be street photography &hellip;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/candid-photography-and-signal-detection-theory\/\">Continue reading &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[21,65,81,91],"class_list":["post-718","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-all","category-commentary","tag-aesthetics","tag-photography","tag-signal-detection","tag-theory"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=718"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/718\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=718"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=718"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.michaelgracemartin.com\/main\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=718"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}